BoatLaws

Boating Age by State (2026)

A 50-state comparison of minimum operator age.

Boating regulations are summarized on your device - nothing is uploaded

This table aggregates the minimum operator age across all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Select any state to open its full seven-dimension summary.

StateMinimum operator age
Alabama12 (with adult; 14 unsupervised)
AlaskaNo minimum (supervision required under 16)
ArizonaNo minimum (lake-specific rules)
Arkansas16
California16 (or 12-15 with course plus supervision)
ColoradoNo minimum (supervision under 16)
Connecticut16 (or 12-15 with certificate)
Delaware16 (or 14-15 with course)
District of ColumbiaNo boating-specific minimum (tidal parks rules)
Florida14 (with ID; under 14 supervised)
Georgia16 (or 12-15 with course)
HawaiiNo minimum (supervision under 15)
IdahoNo minimum (supervision under 14)
Illinois10 with course; unsupervised 18 for motors over 10 hp
Indiana15 with certificate; 12-14 with adult
IowaNo minimum (supervision under 18 for motors over 10 hp)
Kansas12 with adult; 16 unsupervised
Kentucky16 (or 12-15 with course)
Louisiana16 (or 14-15 with course)
Maine16 (or 12-15 with course plus adult)
Maryland16 (or 12-15 with certificate)
Massachusetts16 (or 12-15 with certificate)
Michigan16 (or 12-15 with certificate)
Minnesota12 with certificate; 13-17 with adult
Mississippi14 (or 12-13 with adult)
Missouri14 with certificate; under 14 with adult
MontanaNo minimum (supervision under 13)
NebraskaNo minimum (supervision under 14)
Nevada14 with certificate
New Hampshire16 (or 12-15 with certificate)
New Jersey16 (or 13-15 with certificate)
New MexicoNo minimum (supervision under 15)
New York10 with certificate; 18 for PWC unsupervised
North Carolina16 (or 14-15 with certificate)
North DakotaNo minimum (supervision under 12)
Ohio16 (or 12-15 with certificate)
Oklahoma16 (or 12-15 with certificate)
Oregon16 (or 12-15 with certificate)
Pennsylvania16 (or 12-15 with certificate)
Rhode Island16 (or 14-15 with certificate)
South Carolina16 (or 14-15 with certificate)
South DakotaNo minimum (supervision under 14)
Tennessee16 (or 12-15 with certificate)
Texas13 with certificate; under 13 with adult
Utah16 (or 12-15 with certificate)
Vermont16 (or 12-15 with certificate)
Virginia16 (or 14-15 with certificate)
Washington16 (or 12-15 with certificate)
West Virginia16 (or 12-15 with certificate)
Wisconsin16 (or 12-15 with certificate)
WyomingNo minimum (supervision under 16)

Values are examples compiled for quick reference. Confirm the current rule with the state natural resources or wildlife agency before you boat.

Compiled by the BoatLaws editorial team

All states